Mary Midgley e Richard Dawkins: semelhanças e dessemelhanças

Mary E . Beckman and Jennifer

Richard E. Shope, 1936

Publications of E. Richard Weinerman, M.D.

Taming E ects with MonadicTyping 1 Richard

The familiar Hindley-Milner type system of the ML language family is extended with monad annotations to account for possible side eeects of expression evaluation. This also allows eeects to be eeectively encapsulated by lexical scopes, with enforcement provided by type checking. A type-and-eeects analysis supports type inference. Type soundness and completeness theorems establish the coherence ...

Twelve Misunderstandings of Kin Selection By RICHARD DAWKINS

HAMILTON’S theory of kin selection is much misunderstood. This paper lists and refutes 12 of the commonest misunderstandings, for example: “Kin selection is a special, complex kind of natural selection, as opposed to ‘individual selection’”; “Kin selection is a form of group selection”; “All species members share the majority of their genes, so selection should favour universal altruism”, “Kin ...